Our Guide to Hraunfossar Waterfall Iceland
Nestled in the rugged beauty of West Iceland, Hraunfossar is a breathtaking series of waterfalls that seem to emerge magically from beneath a lava field. This natural wonder, whose name simply translates to “Lava Falls," is not only a testament to Iceland’s unique geology but also a serene spectacle that enchants visitors year-round. Here we delve into its origins, features, and everything you need to know to explore this captivating destination.
The Unique Geography Around Hraunfossar
The area surrounding Hraunfossar is a fascinating showcase of Iceland's volcanic past. The waterfalls emerge from beneath the Hallmundarhraun lava field, which was formed by ancient eruptions from nearby volcanoes. This unique geography creates a stunning contrast between the crystal-clear glacial water and the dark, rugged lava, offering a glimpse into the powerful natural forces that shaped this region.
Langjökull
Iceland’s second largest glacier, Langjökull is surrounded by volcanoes whose eruption created the lava fields that Hraunfossar falls flow through. The waterfalls cascade into the Hvítá River from less porous rock formations in the lava.
Víðgelmir
Iceland’s longest cave, Víðgelmir, is located close to Hraunfossar. Since the region surrounding the waterfalls witnessed multiple volcanic eruptions in the past, the resulting lava fields became home to lava caves, Víðgelmir being one of them.
Life Around Hraunfossar: Exploring Nearby Settlements
The region around Hraunfossar is steeped in Icelandic history and culture, with charming settlements and towns that provide a glimpse into local life. Nearby villages offer opportunities to experience traditional Icelandic hospitality, visit historical sites, and enjoy the peaceful ambience of rural Iceland.
Reykholt
One of the most historic sites in Iceland, Reykholt was home to the legendary writer and historian, Snorri Sturlusson. The village boasts several culturally significant sites, including Snorri’s hot pool - Snorralaug, exhibits of his writings, a research centre for mediaeval studies, and two beautiful churches.
Borgarnes
Another historic site located near Hraunfossar is Borgarnes. Visitors can explore the Settlement Centre here, home to two captivating exhibitions — one recounting the story of Iceland’s earliest settlers and the other focusing on the legendary Egil’s Saga.
Hraunfossar’s Hidden Lore: The Myth Behind the Magic
Hraunfossar is not just a visual wonder; it is also a place steeped in Icelandic folklore and mystery. Local legends speak of elves and hidden people believed to inhabit the lava fields, adding an air of enchantment to the waterfalls. These tales offer a glimpse into the deep connection between Icelandic culture and the natural world, inviting visitors to uncover the myth behind the magic of Hraunfossar.
Natural Marvel or Human Creation? The Truth About Hraunfossar
According to the Heiðarviga Saga, a prominent Icelandic literary work, an engineer called Músa-Bölverkur used to live at the farm Hraunsás in the medieval period. It is said that he redirected the Hvítá River to flow north of the Hraunsás hill, where it still runs today.
The Story of Children’s Falls
Barnafoss, another waterfall near Hraunfossar, is often called ‘Children’s Falls’. According to legend, there used to be a bridge running across the falls. One day, two boys from a nearby farm being bored at home decided to cross it. However, they got dizzy due to the height and fell and drowned. There are two endings to the legend: one, where the boys’ mother ordered the bridge to be destroyed, and the other, where she simply cursed it in Icelandic so that anyone attempting to cross it would meet the same fate as her children.
A Home of Trolls
Víðgelmir, the lava cave surrounding Hraunfossar, has a fascinating geological history being over a thousand years old. However, its human history is just as intriguing. Apparently, bandits on the run used to hide in the cave, and legend has it, long ago trolls lived here too.
Learn more about the fascinating myths and legends around Iceland on our blog.
When to Witness the Magic: The Best Time to Visit Hraunfossar
The first half of the year from January to Spring is the best time for visiting Hraunfossar. This is because the number of visitors to Iceland drops considerably after the holiday season. As a result, you can witness the magic of the waterfalls without the rush of the summer crowds. Since you don’t need a lot of time to visit the attraction, you can still have a great time with the limited hours of daylight in the Winter. This is also one of the cheapest times to visit Iceland, adding another perk to the list.
Getting There: The Best Routes to Visit Hraunfossar
Nestled in Borgarfjörður in Iceland’s western region, the waterfalls are about 118.5 km from Reykjavík. Nearby, visitors can explore other stunning destinations like Húsafell and the historic site of Reykholt, the former residence of poet and historian Snorri Sturluson.
Hraunfossar is an easy 90-minute drive from Reykjavík. Start by taking Route 1 to the north of the city, you’ll pass several roundabouts and small towns along the way. At the Hvalfjörður tunnel (now toll-free since 2018), make a sharp right to stay on Route 1 towards Borgarnes. When the road divides with Route 47, stick to Route 1. Before crossing the Borgarnes bridge, turn right onto Route 50. Continue on Route 518 towards Reykholt for 20 km until you see the Hraunfossar sign on the left.
Unmissable Adventures: Top Activities Around Hraunfossar
The area around Hraunfossar is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. From hiking trails that wind through the lava fields to exploring nearby Barnafoss waterfall, there’s no shortage of activities to enjoy.
Hraunfossar viewpoint
Visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of Hraunfossar, Barnafoss, and the Hvítá River from a designated viewpoint near the car park. The pedestrian bridge, originally built by locals in 1891, was carefully renovated a century later. A picturesque hiking trail also links Hraunfossar to Barnafoss, celebrated for its brilliant blue waters.
The Silver Circle
This scenic 145 km route from Reykjavík to Borgarfjörður is perfect for nature lovers. You’ll encounter the stunning Hvalfjörður Bay, the mesmerizing Hraunfossar and Barnafoss waterfalls, and Europe’s most powerful hot spring, Deildartunguhver. Wrap up your trip with a rejuvenating soak at the Krauma Geothermal Baths.
Húsafell
Húsafell is one of Iceland’s earliest settlements. This small village is entirely bordered by glaciers and is home to the legendary Húsafell Stone - a test of strength for locals for hundreds of years. It’s a perfect place to stay if you’re planning to explore iconic sights on the West Coast such as the Snæfellsnes Peninsula and/or the Westfjords.
Glanni
Glanni is a local favourite when it comes to fly fishing. It’s also a great place for walking with incredible views of the small waterfall. However, it can be tricky to access it in the winter so you should plan your trip accordingly if you intend to visit it.
Grábrók Crater
Covered in lush green moss, Grábrók is the largest of the volcanic craters surrounding Hraunfossar. It’s a short 30-minute hike to the crater, and it usually takes about an hour to walk around the rim. The views are simply stunning but should layer up as it gets quite windy here.
Preserving the Magic: What Not to Do at Hraunfossar
While Hraunfossar is a stunning natural wonder, preserving its beauty requires careful respect from visitors. These are some things to bear in mind when visiting the attraction:
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Do not litter - Hraunfossar is an extremely clean and untouched remote paradise and it’s crucial that it stays that way. For this reason, visitors should be mindful not to create litter.
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Do not go off the trails - The area surrounding the water is quite fragile and can easily deteriorate if people go off the trails, so avoid this at all costs.
Hraunfossar is a true gem of Iceland, showcasing the country's remarkable blend of geological wonder and natural beauty. Whether you visit during the vibrant greens of summer or the icy stillness of winter, the cascading waters and lava field backdrop offer an unforgettable experience. As you plan your journey through Iceland, be sure to add Hraunfossar to your itinerary—it’s a sight that perfectly captures the magic and mystery of this extraordinary land.
For comfortable and convenient accommodation near Hraunfossar, consider Fosshotel Reykholt, located just a short drive away. This charming hotel offers a blend of modern amenities and Icelandic hospitality, making it the perfect base for exploring the natural wonders of West Iceland.